[Updated for 2012!]

Introduction

High Dynamic Range (or HDR) photography has been a hot topic in photography circles the last year or two. There is a very real debate about whether it’s “good” or “bad” (as with most heated debates, I believe the answer is: “it depends”). For my part, I think HDR photography can and will play a significant role in the evolution of digital photography.

The usefulness of any software technique is usually predicated on staying true to the scene and the artistic intent of your picture. If you can manage that with HDR, you’ll be in good shape! No software tool –HDR options included– can fix a poorly executed photo, but they can make a good photograph better.

The most important part of HDR photography is capturing the series of bracketed exposures, the data from which can be merged together to make a single photograph. The reason for the bracketing is so you can capture all the tonal details in the scene, from brightest to darkest and everything between.

A good rule of thumb is to vary the exposures by one stop and take additional shots on either side of a 0EV exposure. For example you might want to capture the following exposure values for your scene if it has a wide range of tones: -2EV -1EV 0EV +1EV and +2EV. A more extreme example are scenes like a downtown street at sunset or dusk, where most of the light from the sky is gone but the street lights are on, creating a mix of dark shadow details and brightly lit specular details that come from the cars and storefronts in the scene.

Capturing that entire scene would be impossible with a single exposure, even using the best cameras available. The difference between the lightest and darkest tones is simply too great. That’s where HDR Efex Pro comes in!

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Last month I posted a Photoshop tutorial over at TipSquirrel.com,  focused on the Parametric Curve function in ACR, that seemed to resonate with people. So as I do occasionally, I thought it would be good to revisit that here as well. If you need to improve the contrast of a raw file, Parametric Curves are a great way to simplify the process of making a traditional Curves adjustment. Instead of “guestimating” and placing your points along an abstract line, you can use special Histogram widgets to define which range of tones constitute the “highlights”, the “middle tones”, and the “shadows”. From there making your correction is just a matter of moving a few sliders!

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Photomatix Pro 4

HDR or High Dynamic Range imaging is a relatively new workflow in digital photography, designed to compensate for our modern cameras’ inability to capture the full range of tones in a scene (in a single exposure). Another way to put that is, the camera rarely captures everything that we perceive, in terms of tonal details that span from the very brightest to the very darkest areas. Essentially HDR is a “workaround” for this limitation; we can shoot a series of bracketed exposures with our camera (using a tripod and unchanging aperture and focus point), and then “merge” those exposures together with special software tools.

There are several good HDR software programs on the market, including a built-in HDR function inside of Photoshop CS5 (learn more in my book). But the one I’d like to focus on today is Photomatix from HDRSoft. There are two versions available, Photomatix Light 2.0 (which is a simpler version, demonstrated in one of my recent articles), and Photomatix Pro 4, which is the comprehensive version reviewed in this article. Continue reading »

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Earlier this month was the first time one of my feature articles was published in Photoshop User Magazine; it was quite an honor! This Photoshop article focuses on what many of us are facing right now: a transition in weather and environment from winter to spring, and how we can get the most from our cameras in less-than-ideal lighting and color conditions.Also included are tips for processing raw images in Lightroom and ACR, and a quick path to using Merge to HDR Pro as a way to preserve very subtle details like those found in snow scenes. Many thanks to NAPP for this great opportunity; it was an honor and I hope to work with them again this year to bring you guys more articles and tips.

NOTE: The PDF may take a few extra seconds to load so that you can view it inline. Note also that the images have been compressed for the web. Thanks for your patience!

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For this year’s Thanksgiving Lightroom and Photoshop tutorial, we build on last week’s tutorial at Lightroom Secrets, where I optimized the raw images for an HDR exposure, here the images are moved from Lightroom directly into Photoshop CS5 and Merge to HDR Pro.

HDR is a popular topic these days and for my part, I see it as a way to help our cameras mimic what our eyes see, rather than a heavily stylistic type of imagery. Our cameras are not capable of capturing the dynamic range perceived by our eyes, so by taking multiple exposures and blending them together, we can get a closer approximation of what we actually see. The subtle tones and colors and the wide dynamic range. Merge to HDR Pro is probably my single favorite photography feature in either Photoshop CS5 or Lightroom 3. Enjoy and have a great holiday!

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